OpenWGA 7.7 - WebTML reference

WebTML tags » [All tags]

<tml:[All tags] format ="format-expression">

Purpose:

Formats a number or date result

Description:

This attribute will only work if the tag output is a number or a date. In that case you can specify the format in which you want this data to be displayed on the page. You specify this format in a special syntax described under "Values".

The formatting done by this attribute is done before any encode-Processing.

Value(s):

There are two types of formatting expressions.

Simple formatting expressions
are available to OpenWGA to have commonly used, localized versions of date and number display, that adapt to the preferred language of the browser user. Specify the following names:

  • decimal:  A generic, localized number format, like "1,234.56" (en)
  • shortDate, shortTime, shortDateTime: A completely numeric date/time format, like "4/26/10 4:06 PM" (en)
  • mediumDate, mediumTime, mediumDateTime: A date/time format with shortened month names like " Apr 26, 2010 4:07:42 PM" (en)
  • longDate, longTime, longDateTime: A long date/time format with full month names and time zone, like "April 26, 2010 4:08:48 PM CEST" (en)
  • fullDate, fullTime, fullDateTime: A complete date/time format including seconds, "Monday, April 26, 2010 4:10:26 PM CEST" (en)
  • iso8601 A standarized, language-independent date format, optimized for being read by software and used frequently for date literals in JavaScript/JSON: "2013-08-30T07:40:41Z"

Custom formatting expressions are composed from multiple single characters, which represent date/time/number entities, into a custom format. Use the following entity characters:

For number values:
Symbol Location Localized? Meaning
0 Number Yes Digit
# Number Yes Digit, zero shows as absent
. Number Yes Decimal separator or monetary decimal separator
- Number Yes Minus sign
, Number Yes Grouping separator
E Number Yes Separates mantissa and exponent in scientific notation. Need not be quoted in prefix or suffix.
; Subpattern boundary Yes Separates positive and negative subpatterns
% Prefix or suffix Yes Multiply by 100 and show as percentage
\u2030 Prefix or suffix Yes Multiply by 1000 and show as per mille
ยค (\u00A4) Prefix or suffix No Currency sign, replaced by currency symbol. If doubled, replaced by international currency symbol. If present in a pattern, the monetary decimal separator is used instead of the decimal separator.
' Prefix or suffix No Used to quote special characters in a prefix or suffix, for example, "'#'#" formats 123 to "#123". To create a single quote itself, use two in a row: "# o''clock".

Note that the point "." is always used as decimal separator in syntax expressions, just as the comma "," is always used as grouping separator.The characters used on output might actually be vice versa (as it is common on some locales, like "de"). So a "." in the syntax expression may actually be put out as a "," if the current user locale determines it as decimal separator.


For date values:
Letter
Date or Time Component
Presentation
Examples
G
Era designator
Text
AD
y
Year
Year
1996; 96
M
Month in year
Month
July; Jul; 07
w
Week in year
Number
27
W
Week in month
Number
2
D
Day in year
Number
189
d
Day in month
Number
10
F
Day of week in month
Number
2
E
Day in week
Text
Tuesday; Tue
a
Am/pm marker
Text
PM
H
Hour in day (0-23)
Number
0
k
Hour in day (1-24)
Number
24
K
Hour in am/pm (0-11)
Number
0
h
Hour in am/pm (1-12)
Number
12
m
Minute in hour
Number
30
s
Second in minute
Number
55
S
Millisecond
Number
978
z
Time zone
General time zone
Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
Z
Time zone
RFC 822 time zone
-0800

This is the syntax used by the Java date and number formatting classes java.text.SimpleDateFormat and java.text.DecimalFormat, which are internally used by OpenWGA. You find a more comprehensive documentation on the linked Javadoc of both classes.

Examples:

Using simple formatting expressions for output of dates and numbers:

<tml:meta name="created" format="shortDate"/>
<tml:script expression="1234.56" format="decimal"/>


Composing custom format expressions for dates and numbers:

<tml:meta name="created" format="dd.MM.yyyy"/> // Puts out just date, month and year numericly
<tml:script expression="1234" format="#,##0.00"/> // Puts out 1,234.00